UGONJWA WA MARBURG NCHINI: TAHADHARI YATOLEWA

Wizara ya Afya, Maendeleo ya Jamii, Jinsia, Wazee na Watoto imepokea taarifa kutoka Shirika la Afya Duniani (WHO), mnamo tarehe 19 Oktoba 2017 kuhusu ugonjwa wa Marburg ambao umejitokeza katika nchi jirani ya Uganda tangu tarehe 17 Octoba, 2017. Maeneo yaliyoathirika  na ugonjwa huo ni Wilaya ya Kween, Kanda ya Mashariki ya nchi, ambayo  inapakana n nchi ya  Kenya. Hadi kufikia  tarehe 19 Oktoba 2017, watu 4 walikwishapata maambukizo ya ugonjwa huo, ambapo wawili kati yao   wamepoteza maisha.

Wizara  inatoa tahadhari ya Ugonjwa huu kwa wananchi  katika mikoa yote ya Tanzania, hususan kwa wale wanaoishi  katika mikoa ambayo inapakana na na nchi  ya Uganda (Mikoa ya Mara, Mwanza na Kagera).

Ugonjwa wa Marburg  unafanana sana na ugonjwa wa Ebola. Virusi vinavyosababisha ugonjwa wa Marburg vinajulikana kama  “Marburg Virus”, navyo vipo katika jamii moja na virusi vinavyosababisha Ebola (Ebola virus). Ugonjwa huu ni miongoni mwa magonjwa yajulikanayo kwa ujumla kama Homa za Virusi zinazosababisha kutokwa damu mwilini, (Viral Haemorrhagic Fevers). Ugonjwa huu hauna tiba wala chanjo.

Dalili kuu za ugonjwa huu ambazo huanza ghafla ni pamoja na Homa kali, maumivu makali ya kichwa pamoja na mwili kuishiwa nguvu ambapo baadaye huambatana na kuharisha sana (majimaji), maumivu ya tumbo, kichefuchefu na kutapika na kutokwa damu katika matundu yote ya mwili yaani pua, njia ya haja kubwa na ndogo, mdomoni, masikioni, machoni, hali inayopelekea kifo kwa muda mfupi. Kipindi cha kuonekana kwa dalili za ugonjwa ni kati ya siku 3 hadi 9 baada ya kupata maambukizi.

Ugonjwa huu unaenea kwa urahisi sana na ha­raka kutoka mtu mmoja hadi mtu mwingine iwapo mtu atakuwa karibu na mgonjwa na kugusana na mate, damu, mkojo, machozi, kamasi, maji maji mengine ya mwili, ikiwa ni pamoja na jasho au kumgusa  mtu aliyekufa kwa ugonjwa wa Marburg. Ugonjwa huu pia unaweza kuenezwa iwapo mtu atagusa nguo au mashuka ya mgonjwa wa Marburg.

Wizara ya Afya , imechukua hatua zifuatazo katika kukabiliana na tishio la ugonjwa huu:

Kutoa taarifa ya tahadhari ya ugonjwa huu kwa Waganga Wakuu wote wa Mikoa na Wilaya kupitia OR-TAMISEMI. Taarifa hiyo imejumuisha namna  Ukweli kuhusu ugonjwa (Fact sheet),

Kuimarisha ufuatiliaji wa ugonjwa huu kupitia kwa Wataalamu wa Afya katika Mikoa, Wilaya na maeneo ya mipaka ya nchi kavu na maji. Aidha watalaamu hawa wa Afya pia wanatoa elimu kwa wananchi kuhusu dalili za ugonjwa huu ili endapo ugonjwa huo utatokea uweze kutolewa taarifa mapema na kushughulikiwa.

Vifaa kinga kwa ajili ya watumishi wa afya na vipima joto maalum (thermoscan) tayari vipo katika maeneo husika ya mikoa.

Wananchi wanashauriwa kutokuwa na hofu kwani hadi  sasa hakuna mgonjwa yeyote wa Marburg aliyeripotiwa nchini. Wananchi wanashauriwa kutoa taarifa kwenye kituo cha huduma za afya kilicho karibu mara watakapoona mgonjwa yeyote atakayehisiwa kuwa na dalili za ugonjwa huu.

Kitengo cha mawasiliano ya Serikali


Comments

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